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| Country Overview |
Country Overview |
Local people are native Africans 99% (of which 95% are Bantu consisting of more than 120
tribes). The remaining 1% are Asians, Europeans, Americans and Arabs. |
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| Eastern Africa, longitude 290 and 410 East and Latitude 10 and 120 South. It shares its borders with Burundi, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Uganda, Zambia and the Indian Ocean with a coastline length of 1,424 km. Tanzania is the largest nation in the East Africa, both in land area and population. |
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| Location: |
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| Land Area: |
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| 883,749 sq.km (881,289 sq.km mainland 2,460 sq.km Zanzibar), plus lakes totaling 59,100 sq.km area. Tanzania is the largest country in Eastern Africa. |
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| Topography: |
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| A narrow coastal belt with tropical beaches, plateau covered by savanna and bush at an elevation of about 1000m, A Rift Valley, basins, Hills, Mountains and Creters. It has three major sea ports and various fresh water lakes. |
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| Population: |
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| 34.57million including 984,625 in Zanzibar (2002 census), estimates for 2009 is approximately 40 million. |
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| Municipalities: |
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| Population in municipalities: Dar es Salaam (capital) 2.50mn, Arusha 0.80mn, Mwanza 0.48mn, Dodoma 0.76mn, Morogoro 0.49mn, Kilimanjaro 0.55mn, Mbeya
0.52mn, Iringa 0.35mn, Tanga 0.24mn, Zanzibar (Unguja) 0.39mn |
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| Languages: |
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| Official: Swahili and English; others are 120 tribal languages. |
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| Climate: |
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| Tropical along the coast, semi-temperate inland. Dar es Salaam weather: hottest month, January 23-320C; coldest month, July,18-290C; driest month, September, 26mm average rainfall; wettest month, April 263mm average rainfall. |
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| Religions: | Christianity and Islam |
| Currency: | Tanzanian Shilling (TShs) |
| Exchange: | Average exchange rate in June 2009: TShs 1,320/US$1 |
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| Time: | Three hours ahead of GMT |
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